H.G. Wells and The Red Room by Conan Doyle and The Clubfooted Grocer Essay Example For Students

H.G. Wells and The Red Room by Conan Doyle and The Clubfooted Grocer Essay For the two stories that I have chosen H. G. Wells and The Red Room, Conan Doyle and The Clubfooted Grocer every essayist has utilized a lot of various methods to make strain and anticipation. Every one of the methods holds their own significance in the job of making pressure and anticipation. Language, setting gothic impacts, retained data and symbolism are the entirety of the methods that I will audit and contrasting between every one of the tales. In The Red Room there are numerous references to obscurity, confinement and old spots, which is a run of the mill gothic setting. The Red Room is set in a manor, which individuals frequently partner with detachment and in the event that you are disengaged, at that point the main individuals that can help you are far away hence making strain and anticipation in light of the fact that the essayist is inferring that there is to be passing or a fierce action. A genuine case of the kind of setting in The Red Room is The long draughty㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦shadows cringe and shudder since it has a reference to obscurity where the author has referenced that there is a light and there are shadows. This involves it is dim and there is just a crude lighting framework, which infers that vision is hindered so you probably won't have the option to see inconvenience when it is coming towards you. This likewise develops pressure and anticipation, as there are consistent unpretentious indications to viciousness and demise. Additionally in that last statement the author depicts that the shadows cringe and shudder and the procedure utilized here is exemplification, which makes the shadows sound like they are alive and that they resemble apparitions, which indications towards the powerful. Abnormal commotions and peculiar things like the eccentric old mirror encompass the palace and the entryway squeaked which again is an unpretentious indication towards he powerful. There are a lot more references to the haziness where the author is continually attempting to put the reality toward the peruser that the storyteller has hindered vision and that it is evening which is when powerful things for the most part happen e. g. looked into the darkness of the wide stack and the dull oak framing . It is a lot of a similar sort of point Doyle is attempting to get across in The Club Footed Grocer. There are consistent references to disengagement and obscurity e. g. forlorn moving fields , discouraging nation and somber and pitiful and harsh . These are largely references to separation, which implies that there are no methods for help and lawfulness. This is a decent method of suggesting that there will be a rough activity later on in the story and that the individuals included should manage it themselves as opposed to pick up the assistance from a power. In The Red Room, there are numerous employments of language, which make pressure and anticipation. The essayist utilizes symbolism ordinarily. He utilizes embodiment while referencing the shadows a shadow came clearing up after me , however its shadow fell㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦someone squatting to waylay me which expands the extraordinary feel to the story and makes the inclination that the shadows are out to get the storyteller. At the point when Wells needed a quick, dynamic scene, he utilizes a procedure called action words of activity. This is the place as opposed to utilizing typical action words like strolled he utilizes numerous different action words like ran , grabbed and push which expands the pace and makes all the more a feeling of pressure and anticipation. Doyle likewise utilizes this strategy when there is a quick paced, fierce scene where there is a battle lashed , spun , cried and seized as it increment pressure and tension. Doyle likewise utilizes short sentences wont tell, wont you? Well observe about that! Prepare him, Jim! Which make pace, pressure and tension. In The Clubfooted Grocer, Doyle utilizes dull language to make pressure and anticipation by making Steven Maples house appear to be a jail The inmates㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦rasping of locks and rattling of bars which involve that Steven Maple is a detainee in his own home and needs to secure himself safely for his own wellbeing which likewise implies towards brutal activity later on in the story. This is an excellent method of making strain and anti cipation. In both of the accounts data is retained. .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b , .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b .postImageUrl , .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b , .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b:hover , .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b:visited , .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b:active { border:0!important; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b:active , .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uaae21e031e b06a768d428ebb356ba63b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uaae21e031eb06a768d428ebb356ba63b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Culture and customs and examine EssayIn The Red Room, Wells has not given out any data about the room, what frequents it or its historical backdrop. You in the long run discover that dread is frequenting the room but since the data is retained it makes pressure and tension as it makes you exceptionally engaged with the story. It makes the peruser increasingly engaged with the plot, as your creative mind is expected to consider what may frequent the room and who the clear phantom is. In The Club Footed Grocer, Doyle utilizes retained data when John Maple gets the letter from his Uncle. Doyle doesnt state why Steven Maple needs the administrations of his nephew or why he needs him to bring a firearm. This makes strain and anticipation since you believe that there will be savagery as John is advised to bring his firearm and you begin to feel dread for John Maple since he is naãÆ'â ¯ve on the grounds that he considers this to be as an undertaking and he most likely doesnt realize that he will experience viciousness. Every one of the scholars has utilized characterisation as a key piece of making pressure and anticipation. In the Red room, Wells has made the three elderly individuals especially striking by his depiction. He has made them all exceptionally old the elderly person , pale eyes , rotting yellow teeth , wilted arm and antiquated faces which has caused the to feel of the story change as individuals regularly partner the old with death and passing with the extraordinary thus the story currently suggests tat there will be a demise or powerful movement that will occur. The storyteller is extremely negative and in light of the fact that it is a gothic awfulness story written in the Victorian time, huge numbers of the individuals perusing it will have had the option to identify and relate with him as he is a white collar class Victorian which will be most of the perusers of this story. The Victorians were exceptionally pessimistic and frequently attempted to clarify things by rationale so he is a run of the mill Victorian. Furthermore, when the perusers have related themselves with the storyteller then they will encounter the feelings that the storyteller is feeling. This makes an enormous feeling of strain and anticipation for the peruser as they are presently engaged with the story. In The Club Footed Grocer, the storyteller, John Maple, is a working class, taught Victorian man of honor. A considerable lot of the perusers of this story when it was first distributed, would have been Victorian respectable man so they would have had the option to identify with the storyteller. Like the greater part of the white collar class, youthful Victorians, he is naãÆ'â ¯ve of life outside instructed individuals and the law. So he has no clue about what he is going to experience and feels that the excursion to his uncles is an undertaking despite the fact that there is an insight that he will experience savagery as he is advised to bring his weapon. Since Steven Maple has just been portrayed as a repulsive character we can expect that the assistance that he needs isn't lawful and is to do with some difficulty he has caused. This is a ramifications that there will be a brutality later on in the story. At the point when John Maple is setting off to his uncles house he experiences a man who was portrayed as a stout individual and harsh . He likewise had hoops the flash of studs in his ears and every one of these things set up would imply that he is an undesirable character to a Victorian crowd. I reason that the two stories may have altogether different plots and story lines however the two of them utilize similar strategies. The methods utilized are run of the mill gothic repulsiveness story procedures used to make strain and anticipation.

Adv & Disadvantages of Leadership Development Methods Essay

Proficient capabilities that require reviving will be upheld on the off chance that they are a fundamental rules for the post| * Trust acceptance * Trust Essential Update preparing * Manual Handling * Professional re-enlistment preparing * PRINCE2, MSP, LEAN| * Provides a comprehension of how the Trust functions * Provides wellbeing and security preparing * Sends out an unmistakable message that proficient enrollment is perceived, significant and is supported| * Trust acceptance preparing will in general be exceptionally conventional and doesn't really identify with the activity job * Training for re-enlistment isn't in every case opportune * Is reliant on financing * Cost ramifications of guaranteeing that the preparation spending plan can cover training| Elective Learning| Courses that are not part of the fundamental rules for the post will be regarded to be elective and will be dependent upon the trust approach on bolstered learning| * Courses distinguished as a major aspect of the self-awareness plan * Influencing abilities * Negotiating aptitudes * MS Project/Other IT Skills * Meets explicit requirements for the person * Can be conveyed by others in the group or by a nonexclusive course * Ensures that pioneers are given essential skills| * Some conventional courses don't cover explicit prerequisites * Is reliant on financing being available| Work Assignments| Work assignments will be viewed as a chance to assist pioneers with creating explicit capabilities or practice key practices. * Specific objectives will be set as a major aspect of self-awareness plans * Feedback on progress will be done either by means of formal examination or by 1:1 criticism with line managers| * Reiterates the message that exercises can generally be scholarly * Gives pioneers the development chances to incorporate hypotheses and models * Learning by doing| * Unless very much oversaw there is an inclination to focus on ‘getting the activity done’ * Opportunities are not constantly perceived or used to the full advantage| Special Assignments/Initiatives| Involvement in momentary assignments or activities either produced from inside the group or as a major aspect of a venture team| * Attendance at program or undertaking executive gatherings * Involvement in assignments/activities

Master Your Writing with Meredith Sue Willis

Master Your Writing with Meredith Sue Willis Meredith Sue Willis is a writer, teacher, reader, and the publisher of her own blog, Meredith Sue Willis: Writer and Teacher, at MeredithSueWillis.com. Willis is a proud member of the Appalachian Renaissance, whose published nonfiction and fiction books include Melis Way, Love Palace, and A Space Apart. She is also an assistant adjunct professor at New York Universitys School of Professional Studies. Her website offers valuable writing advice as well as a glimpse into Williss works and perspectives.For anyone looking to create, polish, and publish their work, the best place to go is always the source. Willis shares links to articles on how to improve ones writing, specifically for the novel-writing crowd. She also provides writing exercises and shows writing techniques. These resources come packaged on a site with links to Williss work and her own inspirations. The site even provides pages for younger writers, and there are links to pages made for teens and children. Aspiring writers looking for advice atop the shoulders of giants should check out Williss blog for these resources.Screenshot of MeredithSueWillis.com, which offers valuable writing advice as well as a glimpse into Williss works and perspectives.Aid and adviceWilliss Tips for Writers page includes links to articles inside the site and out. These articles cover a wide variety of specific-but-necessary topics to address for writers. Among these are tips on doing taxes for independent writers, advice on copyright law, and a self-publishing cost calculator. These resources cover serious topics on writing and more advice can be found elsewhere throughout the site.A QA section is included on this page. The author seems to have taken substantial time to give her thoughts on a few topics. She writes in detail about her writing process. For example, in answering one question, she states the importance of staying mindful of alliterations when writing. She says that she had almost named two characters Travis and Tyler, when, thinking of how the human brain functions, she decided to change Tyler to Harrison. After this, she realized that Harrison was a location in the book, so she changed it again. She writes:Coincidences abound in real life, but in fiction, we tend to expect everything to have meaning, and I didnt want this boy linked to a county.I did another search and replace, and at the moment the second boys name is Jason, but Im not absolutely satisfied with that either...MeredithSueWillis.comThis kind of advice gets to the essence of the value in lessons from an accomplished author. Starting out work as a writer can be daunting. The lessons included in Tips for Writers can help writers looking to get published. These tips cover every aspect of a writers life, from the deceptively mundane to the critical, like calculating self-publishing costs.ConsultationIf youve heeded this advice, but you need specific direction for your story, Willis provides manuscript consultations. On reque st, Willis will read manuscripts including short stories, novels, and memoirs. Willis clearly defines who these consultations can benefit:If you have difficulties with, for example, the English language, you probably want an editor. If you need weekly consultations and support, you almost certainly need a writing coach. If, however, you are looking for an experienced writer and teacher who knows some things about how to make novels and other prose narratives better, then consider MSWs services.MeredithSueWillis.comConsultations start at $200 and are dependent on Williss availability. Those who are interested can contact Willis through her email, which is available through the blog.Practice every dayMeredith Sue Willis is also a teacher on top of being a writer, and this experience lends itself to the teaching materials she provides on the blog. She says she offers writing exercises in her blog in the spirit of the Internet as a place of sharing and exchange. These exercises come str aight from the heart. There are 330 exercisesâ€"enough to provide writers with an exercise almost every day for a year. These exercises can help writers gain inspiration for a future project or simply build their skills and have fun for a spell. They span from the simple, like exercise #66, which asks writers to physically move to a different place to write; to the more grandiose, like exercise #211, which asks writers to work on a short spy thriller.In addition to these writing prompts, which provide short writing experiences, Willis provides online writing classes. The classes are done through email and they include written lectures, reading assignments, writing assignments, and one-on-one responses to homework. Students can work at their own pace in these classes, but they may turn in a total of 6,000 to 7,000 words in their assignments during these classes.Willis has taught at the university level, so there is real value in these classes. That said, classes run in the fall, Janu ary, and the summer, depending on Williss schedule, and they cost $45 to $60 per session. To sign on to the mailing list for the classes, go to the online writing workshops blog page. Testimonials from students on these classes are shown on the blog page.These classes appeal to writers looking to hone their writing skills. Willis requires a lot of time from students to complete these assignments, but this is offset by the offline format, which lets students complete assignments at their own pace. People who have not received formal instruction on novel writing and wish to get into the business can particularly benefit from these classes. If youre an aspiring writer looking for more practice and instruction, these classes may be for you, provided one is available.Kids and teensFor any aspiring young writers, Meredith Sue Willis provides resources for all reading and writing levels. The writer has taught not only in universities and online but also to grade school and high school stud ents. MSWs Page for Kids opens to a picture of Williss pet parakeet and offers a kid-friendly layout. Willis lists several books for kids, clearly passionate about encouraging reading at an early age, while also providing a medium for children to recommend their favorite books. Williss Page About Books and Writing for Teens contains resources dedicated to teens, as well as book recommendations.First and foremost, this is a blog about teaching adult writers to break into and excel in the publishing world. However, its never too early to start building writing skills and laying the groundwork for later writing successes. These tools allow children and teens to see what others have discovered in their quest to become better writers and readers and receive advice from an accomplished writer. Anyone looking to direct younger writers to a valuable resource for building their skills would do well in showing them these sites.Meredith Sue Williss website helps younger writers build their wri ting skills.Links and suchIn lieu of a traditional blog roll, Meredith Sue Willis provides resources throughout the website. On the Articles, Lectures, Online Reading, and Websites for Readers and Writers page, Willis provides an expansive set of links that writers can scroll through to address whatever problem they may encounter. This article link page serves as a good substitute for an updated blog roll. Writers would do well to bookmark this page and come back to it later.Links on this site include a TED-Ed video on building fictional worlds, an article on the pet peeves of literary agents (dont leave grammatical mistakes in your letters), a link to a website that can provide more resources for writers, an abundance of articles on the future of book publishing (its uncertain), and news articles.These links inform readers and writers of important developments in the writing world and can teach them how to survive in it.Writing samplesThe authors writing samples are posted througho ut the site for aspiring writers and readers alike. On this same page, blog visitors can discover Williss biography and upcoming events, they can find links to excerpts of her work. Entire short stories like Evenings with Dotson can be found on this page.The final chapterMeredith Sue Williss blog is a great resource to seek writing advice, discover stories worth your time, and even find services that will improve your writing. It is so much more than a simple portfolio for an accomplished author.The site can provide advice on all aspects of a writers life to anyone wanting to become a published author. It provides links and on-site tutorials on different aspects of a writers life. Additionally, if you want to improve your writing, you can find information on joining one of Williss writing classes, if youre looking for advice on a story youre working on, you can find information on a manuscript review.Readers and even younger writers can find a home here. Willis provides free writing samples to her works and reading recommendations. She maintains websites for teens and children that give book recommendations, show publishing houses that accept books from younger readers and writers, and display reviews from those younger readers and writers.Meredith Sue Willis: Writer and Teacher succeeds in teaching and serving as a versatile resource for readers and writers young and old, experienced and amateur.

Juvenile Courts Essay - 2414 Words

There is ongoing debate as to what should be done with juvenile courts. Should juvenile courts be abolished or just reformed? There are a number of reasons offered for each viewpoint, and the ultimate goal is trying to figure out which option would be most beneficial for juveniles. Juvenile delinquency is a continuous problem in the United States. It is also considered an issue that all of society needs to take part in trying to solve or at least diminish. Despite the number of social controls that can aid in dealing with delinquency much of the burden is placed on the juvenile justice system. It is well understood that the juvenile courts have a lot of imperfections. These imperfections are what caused the calls for reform or†¦show more content†¦This shift has caused more focus on an individual as a criminal rather than the innocence of a child. It also caused movement away from rehabilitation, which was meant as a way to prevent future criminality. More emphasis has been placed on strict social control and incarceration (Hickey, 2010). In a sense reforming back to the original objectives of juvenile courts is seen as one of the better methods to try and achieve. As of now the juvenile court system is suffering from a boomerang effect in which the same juveniles are continuously reoffending. The point of rehabilitating juveniles when they are in adolescence is to try to prevent adult criminal behavior. Juvenile courts have failed to substantially make an impact on juvenile delinquency as they are now and reforms may not be enough to make a significant impact. Ultimately, a bigger change may be required. In addition to the rehabilitative aspect is the social welfare aspect. The juvenile courts lack the means to provide social welfare for children. This issue was created because of state agencies having the â€Å"control over the institutions and programs to which judges send delinquents,† rather than juvenile courts having the control (Hickey, 2010, p. 148). The lack of resourcesShow MoreRelatedThe Procedures Of Juvenile Court1150 Words   |  5 PagesThe Pretrial Procedures of Juvenile Court Detention hearing process has been frown upon and detested ever since juvenile courts were created. The original purpose of detention was to hold the juvenile in a secure location until intake could review the child’s case and make a decision. Intake process is extremely useful to juvenile court and holds for several purposes. Case dismissal, informal adjustments, informal probation, consent decree, and petition are the five procedure purposes that theRead MoreJuvenile Court Vs. Adult1452 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment they deserve the same. The difference between juvenile court and adult court have been distinct. 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She was twenty-six, engaged to the love of her life, and was eight-and-a-half months pregnant. In the late winter of 2009, her four-year-old daughter waddled in her bedroom, hoping to surprise her mommy with a good morning smile. Instead, she found her mother with a bullet through her head. Eleven-year-old Jordan Brown, the soon-to-be stepson of Kenzie Houk, was arrestedRead MoreThe Juvenile Court System is Distinct from Adult Courts Essay example1947 Words   |  8 Pagesassistance of counsel (Thrown Away, 2005). Medina’s story was featured in the 2005 series â€Å"Thrown Away† published by Human Rights Watch. The Juvenile Court System is Distinct from Adult Courts How can a 15 year old boy be sent to an adult prison for the rest of his life? In order to answer that question we must first understand the history of the Juvenile Justice System. 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A Woman s Name Of The Kopp Chronicles - 1314 Words

Chapter One February 23, 1843, 10 years before the events of An Immigrant American, Volume 1 of the Kopp Chronicles. Suddenly, the door of the carriage flung open, as it pulled up to the doors of the Mannheim Palace on an early and cold February morning in 1843. â€Å"Karolina, I am so glad you are here!† A young woman with brown disheveled hair said frantically as she burst into tears. â€Å"I thought you would never get here. I don’t know what to do with my hair, and my mother needs help with the wedding, and they will be here any moment! Please hurry and come with me!† She sobbed and ran toward the doors of the palace. Karolina Sorg, a pretty seventeen-year-old girl, and her mother Theresia surprised at the sudden stop of the carriage and the loud outburst quickly recovered. They stepped out of the carriage and followed her, breaking with all proper decorum as they entered the palace. The woman’s name was Princess Marie Amelie Elisabeth Karoline of Baden and that evening she was marrying the Marquess of Hamilton, son of the Duke of Hamilton. The previous day, her mother had sent an urgent message to Theresia to come to the palace and help with last minute wedding preparations. She also suggested Theresia bring her daughter with her to help the princess. Karolina and Theresia traveled overnight by carriage and by train all the way to Mannheim from the small village of Sulz, in the Grand Duchy of Baden, a distance of over 160 kilometers. When they arrived early in the morning at the

Lost Letters of Perganum Free Essays

The Lost Letters of Perineum, describes a collection of fictional letters being exchanged between two fictional characters known as Antipasti and Luke. Antipasti is a benefactor from Rome, and Luke is a physician and author of the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts. Luke is also the main person who Antipasti goes to throughout the novel for knowledge and answers to his many questions. We will write a custom essay sample on Lost Letters of Perganum or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story is very well written and gives the reader an idea of what the first century Church was like. The letters also illustrate a vivid picture of Chrism’s life and the effects his addict lifestyle had on the ancient culture. Antipasti, a self-established benefactor, resides from the cities of Tree and Caesar in Rome and is a worshipper of Jupiter and Culprits. Culprits, a nobleman from the city of Ephesus, went away when he suddenly lost his firstborn child. Due to his absence, Antipasti became quickly acquainted with Luke, whom was very wise and passionate about his beliefs in Jesus Christ. After Antipasti and Luke began writing to each other for a while, their conversations started to lean more towards the topic of spiritual matters and specifically towards Lake’s decision to follow Jesus Christ and his works on Chrism’s life. After much historical and spiritual discussion, the two moved to the topic of the gladiatorial events, in which people were slaughtered in front of hundreds of other people for entertainment. Antipasti was beginning to question the events and the morality of it all. As the two grew deeper into their spiritual conversation and Luke shared more of his views of Christ, Antipasti grew very curious. He began reading a narrative by Luke about Jesus Christ, and told Luke his thoughts and opinions about his work. Antipasti’ curiosity soon led him to join a fellowship of Christians in his town led by a an named Notations. He met with the group regularly and saw what a huge effect Christ had on their modern culture. Antipasti grew to know more about Christ and believed he was indeed the Son of God. His passion for him grew, and he knew that he should begin worshipping Christ and not Jupiter. As Antipasti’ faith grew stronger he soon found himself protesting against the gladiatorial events. He discovered that his Christian brother, Demerits, was to be murdered and decided that he could not allow such an act to happen. Antipasti sacrificed himself for Demerits and was killed in his place by being earned alive. The reader knows that Antipasti sacrificed himself for what he believed in, all for the glory of God. I found it quite interesting that Antipasti had grown so passionate and loyal to the Christian religion in such a short time period. He made himself aware and educated and joined the other Christians in faith even though he knew they were highly unaccepted in their culture. He opened himself up to a new way of life and left behind his old beliefs that he stood by for years. Was amazing how Antipasti could grow so loyal to a religion he just learned of, than o one he had been worshipping most of his life. He grew so loving and faithful toward his new Christian beliefs that he was willing to die for another man and for a God he had just started to follow. Issues discussed in today’s modern culture consists of many people believing that Christians are harassed for their beliefs and persecuted for their worships. However, whatever conflict they encounter today has no comparison to the effects of being Christian in the first century. Today there are many Christians but few who actually have a strong passion for the Gospel. There are thousands of people today who are proud to call themselves Christians, but would there still be as much if the consequences were still being beaten or murdered in front of a crowd? Does the passion of Christ lit inside of Antipasti still exist in any Christian today? Although the story was fictional, the portrayal of the first century was accurate. There were many people like Antipasti who were killed for standing up for their beliefs; perhaps the message here is for all modern day Christians to reevaluate the way they’re following Christ, and to use Antipasti’ passion and loyalty as an example to live by. How to cite Lost Letters of Perganum, Papers

Salifist Takfiri Terrorism

Prior to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre on 11 September 2001, American law enforcement agencies regarded the issue of terrorism with little apprehension1.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Salifist Takfiri Terrorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After the terrorist attacks of 2001 on the United States’ soil, networks of groups with extreme ideologies regarding Islam were uncovered across Europe and America. Although these groups had existed even before the day of the attack, their operations had remained unnoticed and the threat they posed overlooked. These groups, known as salafist takfiri terrorists groups, disregard conventional Islamic beliefs, and endorse extreme violence against non-believers. The organization and funding of the September 11 attacks was linked to the salafist takfiri terrorist cells. The need to establish strict counter-terrorism measures even at the local leve l came into focus when the World Trade Center and the United States postal system were attacked with hijacked airliners and anthrax biological weapon respectively. Due to the indiscrete nature of the salafist takfiri terrorist networks, the cooperation of various government agencies was required to provide a solution. The legislature, under enormous pressure from the public, endorsed the proposed forms of reprisal against the attackers by the government. Considering that the law restricts the jurisdiction of various security agencies to a particular field, coordinating the activities of the law enforcement agencies presented a complex problem. The stipulated code of conduct for officers from different agencies limits the scope of their duties. In addition, the constitution of the United States does not allow the federal government to control the local security agencies. This makes it difficult for federal government to use the services of the local agencies at will in countering ter rorism. Another legal issue arising after the 9/11 attack was how to respond to such terrorist attacks while maintaining a justifiable legal explanation. The absence of an international law defining the possible responses to this kind of aggression allowed the federal government to interpret the act of terrorism as war.Advertising Looking for coursework on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Governments should employ solutions that are acceptable to the international community when dealing with their peoples’ protection2. The act of waging a war on terrorists legitimizes and may even justify acts of terrorism in reprisal. This radical interpretation of the international law may enhance terrorism rather than mitigating it. If the salafist takfiri terrorists are treated as common criminals and subjected to the usual criminal law, their profile and moral justification is likely to diminish. After the 2001 t errorist attacks, the American government resulted into detaining suspected terrorists in camps without trial. Although being suspected of having an affiliation to terrorists is a serious allegation, it does not warrant detention without trial. Detaining suspected terrorists in special camps amounted to treating them as prisoners of war3. Many people including legal experts viewed this approach as unconstitutional and a breach of the local and international laws. Allegations of the use of unlawful methods of interrogation in an exaggerated effort to combat terrorism were common during the anti-terrorism campaign that followed the attacks. Consequently, the code of conduct of the American military became questionable. The war on terror after the World Trade Center attack comprised of monitoring the operations of telecommunication equipments without warrants authorizing such procedures. This brought about controversy as such operations seemed to contradict the laws governing individua l privacy rights. Although the American administration was justified in responding to the public’s fears and lack of confidence in the security agencies after the September 2001 attacks, breaching of the law was not necessary4. Several lawsuits were filed accusing the government of failing to protect and respect the peoples’ privacy rights. Various sources accused the government of an unwarranted reaction in trying to cover up the failures of the security agencies. Some law experts were of the opinion that the government should take responsibility for the attacks rather than justifying reprisals in the name of security operations. The legality of the American government’s reaction after the terrorists’ attacks remains a controversial issue to date.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Salifist Takfiri Terrorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bibliography Boyne, Shawn, Mike German, P aul R. Pillar, and Dallas Owens. Law vs. war: competing approaches to fighting terrorism : conference report. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2005. Lowenthal, Mark M†¦ Intelligence from secrets to policy. Fourth ed. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2009. Sarkesian, Sam C., John Allen Williams, and Stephen J. Cimbala. US national security: policymakers, processes, and politics. 4th ed. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008. Wright, Lawrence. The looming tower: Al-Qaeda and the road to 9/11. New York: Knopf, 2006. Footnotes 1 Wright, Lawrence. The looming tower: Al-Qaeda and the road to 9/11. (New York: Knopf, 2006), 4. 2 Boyne, Shawn, Mike German, Paul R. Pillar, and Dallas Owens. Law vs. war: competing approaches to fighting terrorism : conference report. (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2005), 3.Advertising Looking for coursework on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 3 Sarkesian, Sam C., John Allen Williams, and Stephen J. Cimbala. US national security: policymakers, processes, and politics. 4th ed. (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008), 24. 4 Lowenthal, Mark M†¦ Intelligence from secrets to policy. Fourth ed. (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2009), 15. This coursework on Salifist Takfiri Terrorism was written and submitted by user Graysen Floyd to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Should the Legal Drinking Age be Changed to 18

Should the Legal Drinking Age be Changed to 18 One of the hottest topics of debate in today’s world is the legal drinking age. The reason why this topic is much debated nowadays is because of the fact that many people are of the opinion that a person is grown up at the age of 18 and has a clear understanding of what is wrong or right at this age. Most people in the United States, do not regard the legal drinking age as the right one, in other words, they do not agree with it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should the Legal Drinking Age be Changed to 18? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many citizens strongly argue that the legal age to buy, possess or purchase alcohol drinks should be 18 years rather than 21. Taking into consideration that the American citizens are allowed to vote at the age of 18 years, this seems to be quite a valid point of argument, however, drinking age is not changed to 18 years as teenagers are considered not to be capable of getti ng over alcohol at such tender age. The current age limit is the correct age as a person is matured enough at the age of 21 and knows his/ her social responsibility.   Lowering the age to 18 years old would only bring about chaos in the life of a teenager as it is the age when they are careless and reckless. â€Å"The teenage brain is not just an adult brain with fewer miles on it,† says Frances E. Jensen, a professor of neurology. â€Å"It’s a paradoxical time of development. These are people with very sharp brains, but they’re not quite sure what to do with them† (Ruder par. 2). Legal drinking age should not be changed to 18 as teenagers still do not understand their mental hardwiring, thus it would only lead to much chaos in their lives which will result in more drinking problems as teenagers are more subjected to some of alcohols effects than the adults are. Teenagers neither understand nor have a complete control of their life. â€Å"Teen brains, for example, are more susceptible than their adult counterparts to alcohol-induced toxicity. Jensen highlights an experiment in which rat brain cells were exposed to alcohol, which blocks certain synaptic activity. When the alcohol was washed out, the adult cells recovered while the adolescent cells remained â€Å"disabled.†Ã¢â‚¬  (Ruder par. 9). Teenagers are more prone to addiction than adults and if they are given the license to drink it would only result in numerous teenagers becoming alcoholics. Their brains are still not developed and they are more vulnerable to bad influences from the outside. Many people are of the opinion that lowering the age is desirable as we are just suppressing the young people and it makes alcohol more desirable for them as they are not allowed to drink it by the law.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the contrary, lowering the age would not in any way be beneficial for them as it would rather increase their ability to obtain alcohol freely which in turn would produce countless teenage alcoholics. â€Å"The adolescent brain is still undergoing several maturational processes that render it more vulnerable to some of the effects of substances† (Tapert par. 4). Teenagers are not in a position to make right judgments. Human and animal studies, as Jensen and Urion note, have shown that the brain grows and changes continually in young people- and that it is only about 80 percent developed in adolescents† (Ruder par. 5). Therefore, the legal age of drinking should be not lowered as it is irresponsible as well as immoral to hand over alcohol to teenagers who are mentally unstable at their age. Lowering the drinking age would only lead to chaos in teenagers’ lives which would also result in more drinking problems. â€Å"Adolescence is a time of transition, physically, socially, and emotionally. The adolescent brain is in transition as well (Giedd et al. par. 2). Despite the fact that all vital functional and structural changes happen in the brain all through the childhood to adulthood, it is during the adolescent period that such changes mostly occur. (Alcohol and Adolescent Brain Development par. 2). Teenagers are easily influenced; they are not in that stage of life when judgments are correct and their acts are conscious. If the age is lowered, many teenagers would be trapped as they are more prone to addiction to alcohol than adults. It would, in its turn, impact the choices the teens make, which would often be wrong that will negatively influence their whole lives. Teenage years is the period when it is impossible to have a complete control of things as the brain formation has not been completed yet. If teenagers are addicted to something, it becomes very difficult for them to give up bad habits. â€Å"During adolescence, the brain undergoes a major remodeling involv ing the formation of new connections between nerve cells, as well as the pruning of existing synaptic connections. These changes affect the processes involved in planning and decision making, impulse control, voluntary movement, memory, and speech production, among others† (Rubia et al. par. 3). Therefore, it is not right to treat teenagers as adults and give them the responsibilities those of adults.   It would also be highly irresponsible to give them the freedom to drink as 18 is not the right age to make mature decisions in life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should the Legal Drinking Age be Changed to 18? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Research also suggests that adolescents are less sensitive than adults to some of alcohols effects. For example, adolescent rats, on their first exposure to alcohol, are less susceptible than adult rats to alcohols sedative effects, as well as its effects on ba lance and motor coordination† (Little et al. White et al.). Teenager’s brain is not fully developed which makes it more vulnerable to alcohol-induced toxicity than an adults brain. They should be protected from making the wrong choices in life so basically alcohol is definitely not the right thing to do. From the above discussion it is clear and evident that the legal drinking age should not be changed to 18. The legal drinking age should not be lowered as teenagers of 18 still do not understand their necessities; it would only lead to bigger chaos in their lives resulting in more drinking problems since teenagers are less stable and resistant to some of the alcohols effects. Alcohol and Adolescent Brain Development. 2008. AddictionInfo.org. 2008. Web. Ruder, Debra Bradley. The Teen Brain. Harvard Magazine. 2008. Web. Tapert Trudeau, Michelle. Teen Drinking May Cause Irreversible Brain Damage. NPR. 2007. Web.

Ten Facts About Cells and Cell Function

Ten Facts About Cells and Cell Function Cells are the fundamental units of life. Whether they be unicellular or multicellular life forms, all living organisms are composed of and depend on cells to function normally. Scientists estimate that our bodies contain anywhere from 75 to 100 trillion cells. In addition, there are hundreds of different types of cells in the body. Cells do everything from providing structure and stability to providing energy and a means of reproduction for an organism. The following 10 facts about cells will provide you with well known and perhaps little known tidbits of information about cells. Cells are too Small to be Seen Without Magnification Cells range in size from 1 to 100 micrometers. The study of cells, also called cell biology, would not have been possible without the invention of the microscope. With the advance microscopes of today, such as the Scanning Electron Microscope and Transmission Electron Microscope, cell biologists are able to obtain detailed images of the smallest of cell structures. Primary Types of Cells Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are the two main types of cells. Eukaryotic cells are called so because they have a true nucleus that is enclosed within a membrane. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are examples of organisms that contain eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic organisms include bacteria and archaeans. The prokaryotic cell nucleus is not enclosed within a membrane. Prokaryotic Single-Celled Organisms were the Earliest and Most Primitive Forms of Life on Earth Prokaryotes can live in environments that would be deadly to most other organisms. These extremophiles are able to live and thrive in various extreme habitats. Archaeans for example, live in areas such as hydrothermal vents, hot springs, swamps, wetlands, and even animal intestines. There are More Bacterial Cells in the Body than Human Cells Scientists have estimated that about 95% of all the cells in the body are bacteria. The vast majority of these microbes can be found within the digetive tract. Billions of bacteria also live on the skin. Cells Contain Genetic Material Cells contain DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), the genetic information necessary for directing cellular activities. DNA and RNA are molecules known as nucleic acids. In prokaryotic cells, the single bacterial DNA molecule is not separated from the rest of the cell but coiled up in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid region. In eukaryotic cells, DNA molecules are located within the cells nucleus. DNA and proteins are the major components of chromosomes. Human cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes (for a total of 46). There are 22 pairs of autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes. The X and Y sex chromosomes determine sex. Organelles Which Carry Out Specific Functions Organelles have a wide range of responsibilities within a cell that include everything from providing energy to producing hormones and enzymes. Eukaryotic cells contain several types of organelles, while prokaryotic cells contain a few organelles (ribosomes) and none that are bound by a membrane. There are also differences between the kinds of organelles found within different eukaryotic cell types. Plant cells for example, contain structures such as a cell wall and chloroplasts that are not found in animal cells. Other examples of organelles include: Nucleus - controls cell growth and reproduction.Mitochondria - provide energy for the cell.Endoplasmic Reticulum - synthesizes carbohydrates and lipids.Golgi Complex - manufactures, stores, and ships certain cellular products.Ribosomes - involved in protein synthesis.Lysosomes - digest cellular macromolecules. Reproduce Through Different Methods Most prokaryotic cells replicate by a process called binary fission. This is a type of cloning process in which two identical cells are derived from a single cell. Eukaryotic organisms are also capable of reproducing asexually through mitosis. In addition, some eukaryotes are capable of sexual reproduction. This involves the fusion of sex cells or gametes. Gametes are produced by a process called meiosis. Groups of Similar Cells Form Tissues Tissues are groups of cells with both a shared structure and function. Cells that make up animal tissues are sometimes woven together with extracellular fibers and are occasionally held together by a sticky substance that coats the cells. Different types of tissues can also be arranged together to form organs. Groups of organs can in turn form organ systems. Varying Life Spans Cells within the human body have different life spans based on the type and function of the cell. They can live anywhere from a few days to a year. Certain cells of the digestive tract live for only a few days, while some immune system cells can live for up to six weeks. Pancreatic cells can live for as long as a year. Cells Commit Suicide When a cell becomes damaged or undergoes some type of infection, it will self destruct by a process called apoptosis. Apoptosis works to ensure proper development and to keep the bodys natural process of mitosis in check. A cells inability to undergo apoptosis can result in the development of cancer.

Could the Tide be Changing (Travel Agency Management) Essay

Could the Tide be Changing (Travel Agency Management) - Essay Example and Horner, S. 2006). However the recent proliferation of the e-commerce business model has challenged traditional adage that â€Å"location, location, location† is critical to commercial success (Chaffey, D. 2006); effectively undermining the traditional travel agency distribution model, forcing travel agencies to re-develop and reformulate competitive strategies to sustain growth (Zhou, Z. 2003). This is further evidenced by the recent merger of package holiday specialists MyTravel and Thomas Cook in 2007 (Taylor, I. 2007). It was reported that the merger was driven by business necessity in order to ensure survival in the competitive nature of the market facilitated by the e-commerce business model (Taylor, I. 2007). Moreover, it was propounded that â€Å"the merger is predicted to save  £75million a year by 2009/10 through cuts in duplicated services and assets including staff, shops, aircraft, offices and IT systems, particularly in the UK† (Taylor, I 2007). Whilst some analysts reacted to the merger as a further nail in the coffin of the high street travel agent, the alternative question posed is whether this in fact matters in the digital arena (Taylor, I. 2007). Moreover, it is arguable that the proliferation of the Internet and online growth could in fact have signalled a new tide against the recent trend of losses and closures within the industry. The focus of this analysis is to evaluate recent business analyst forecasts signalling the decline of the high street travel agency within the emerging online market as evidenced by the rapid growth of â€Å"virtual† travel agencies such as Expedia and lastminute.com (Evans, N., Campbell, D. & Stonehouse, G. 2003) Whilst, the Association of British Travel Agents (ABTA) figures indicate a significant reduction in high street travel agencies (www.abta.com), this analysis will evaluate whether such

An analysis of job opportunities in the finance field for business Research Paper

An analysis of job opportunities in the finance field for business graduates - Research Paper Example Recruitment levels for fresh graduates are still low due to the adverse effects of financial crisis witnessed in all parts of the globe. It is argued that about 10% of fresh graduates stay for over six months without securing a job in their field of study (Oduma 4). This may result into unchanged starting salaries despite rise in the state of living a state that is not good for graduates. With increased number of graduate, some employers are taking advantage of the situation to pay graduates peanuts since they have little alternatives in employment opportunities. Studies shows that competition for job is so fierce those employers receive up to 56 applications for one vacancy, most of which are fresh graduates in dire need of employment opportunities. This scramble for jobs is worse among business opportunities where employers receive approximately 192 applications form one job opportunity advertised. A quarter of these are people with experience in such positions scrambling for the s ame jobs with fresh graduates a condition, which is amazing. Overview of finance field Since the finance field was the hardest hit by the global financial crisis, the employers are very keen on who to employ and whom not to employ. This is because issues dealing with finances are very sensitive thus, only graduates who are up to the task usually have the highest chances of being employed. This is because they want employees who are able to withstand the high expectations from investors thus develop trust and confidence. There is no room for mistakes when dealing with finances this may severely ruin the reputation of firm.... Overview of finance field Since the finance field was the hardest hit by the global financial crisis, the employers are very keen on who to employ and whom not to employ. This is because issues dealing with finances are very sensitive thus, only graduates who are up to the task usually have the highest chances of being employed. This is because they want employees who are able to withstand the high expectations from investors thus develop trust and confidence. There is no room for mistakes when dealing with finances this may severely ruin the reputation of firm (Oduma 3). Graduates in finance field have a variety of places to explore their skills. Some of these places are supermarkets, airlines, large motorcar companies, investment banks, insurance companies, financial advisers, brooking firms, unit and investment trust companies just but to mention a few. Due to this wide career path, graduates with training in finance field have the advantage of having a wide career base to choose form in the field of finance. Those who do not secure places in the above named places still have the opportunities to work in other places in managerial positions due to the nature of their training (Oduma 4). Several factors diminish the chances of a graduate form getting a job in finance field. They include lack of job skills, inability to communicate well in English, negative attitude, lack of awareness on job opportunities and mismatch between industry needs and thee graduate field of study (Ahmad et al 2). The graduate needs to have all the above-mentioned skills in order to be competitive and survive in the job market. This is because skills and

The Governmental Display of the Confederate Flag Essay -- Expository E

The Governmental Display of the Confederate Flag The confederacy is dead. The Civil War is long over, and the United States has experienced much growth and development since its end, much of this due to the outcome of the war. A new, united America flourished throughout the late eighteen hundreds gaining a great deal of power through high levels of commerce and trade. There is no doubt that America is better off now because of the outcome of the War between the States. However, many of the symbols of the Civil War remain very active in the present world; they are very much alive and charged with meaning and power. Probably the best known among all of these symbols is the Confederate Battle Flag. The â€Å"rebel flag† has taken on many different meanings since its conception in the 1860’s. Unfortunately, today it is often associated with different hate groups and people who would wish it to be used as a symbol of oppression. Though we may be better off now as one united country, this freedom to rebel is what A merica was founded on over two hundred-fifty years ago. The men who fought for a better country in the Civil War were just as patriotic as the soldiers of the Revolutionary war. This is why it is so unfortunate to see their banner tarnished and defiled the way it often has been in the last several decades. However, it is also revered and glorified by many people and organizations. It’s spirit of sacrifice and nobility, and the patriotism demonstrated by the men who fought under it is often acknowledged and demonstrated through the public display of the Confederate Flag. The debate of which I write stems from the display, by certain state governments, of the Confederate Battle Flag both in its original form and i... ...rs, but also the generations of blacks who have suffered persecution. Persecution at the hands of people who wave the flag as a weapon of hatred; a sword that still cuts deeply today. These state governments recognize that these symbols are unwanted by a large portion of their population, or at least realize that bad publicity does them no good, and that it is necessary to change. I don’t see the Confederate Flag issue being resolved any time soon; as long as the different groups attach different meanings to the flag, they always have different opinions as to whether or not it should be displayed. Works Cited: Reed, John Shelton. â€Å"The Banner that won’t Stay Furled.† Southern Cultures. Spring 2002: 76. Darby, Joseph A. Darby Responds to Most Frequent Allegations Against Sanctions.† Editorial. The Post and Courier [Charleston, SC] 16 May 2001: A7. The Governmental Display of the Confederate Flag Essay -- Expository E The Governmental Display of the Confederate Flag The confederacy is dead. The Civil War is long over, and the United States has experienced much growth and development since its end, much of this due to the outcome of the war. A new, united America flourished throughout the late eighteen hundreds gaining a great deal of power through high levels of commerce and trade. There is no doubt that America is better off now because of the outcome of the War between the States. However, many of the symbols of the Civil War remain very active in the present world; they are very much alive and charged with meaning and power. Probably the best known among all of these symbols is the Confederate Battle Flag. The â€Å"rebel flag† has taken on many different meanings since its conception in the 1860’s. Unfortunately, today it is often associated with different hate groups and people who would wish it to be used as a symbol of oppression. Though we may be better off now as one united country, this freedom to rebel is what A merica was founded on over two hundred-fifty years ago. The men who fought for a better country in the Civil War were just as patriotic as the soldiers of the Revolutionary war. This is why it is so unfortunate to see their banner tarnished and defiled the way it often has been in the last several decades. However, it is also revered and glorified by many people and organizations. It’s spirit of sacrifice and nobility, and the patriotism demonstrated by the men who fought under it is often acknowledged and demonstrated through the public display of the Confederate Flag. The debate of which I write stems from the display, by certain state governments, of the Confederate Battle Flag both in its original form and i... ...rs, but also the generations of blacks who have suffered persecution. Persecution at the hands of people who wave the flag as a weapon of hatred; a sword that still cuts deeply today. These state governments recognize that these symbols are unwanted by a large portion of their population, or at least realize that bad publicity does them no good, and that it is necessary to change. I don’t see the Confederate Flag issue being resolved any time soon; as long as the different groups attach different meanings to the flag, they always have different opinions as to whether or not it should be displayed. Works Cited: Reed, John Shelton. â€Å"The Banner that won’t Stay Furled.† Southern Cultures. Spring 2002: 76. Darby, Joseph A. Darby Responds to Most Frequent Allegations Against Sanctions.† Editorial. The Post and Courier [Charleston, SC] 16 May 2001: A7.

Difference between monopoly pricing and competitive rricing Essay

Essay #1 – Congress is discussing the possibility of removing patent protection for life saving drugs in order to reduce the cost of the Medicare and Medicaid systems. Discuss both the short-run and long-run implications for the economic situation of the drug industry. Include in your answer the impact on prices, new development, etc. of drugs. Include appropriate graphs showing the difference between monopoly pricing and competitive pricing. The drug industry currently takes on both monopolistic and competitive market structures. When a drug company develops a new drug, there are patent laws that allow the company to have a monopoly on selling the drug. In the short-run, the company is able to charge the monopoly price (above marginal cost) and maximize profit by producing the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Once the patent runs out, other drug companies have an incentive to enter the market causing it to become more competitive. These new companies produce generic versions of the drug and charge a price below the monopolist’s price. As more and more competitors enter the price is driven down to marginal cost. If congress were to remove patent protection on life-savings drugs, drug company’s profits for life saving drugs would decrease. More companies would be able to begin producing the drugs without waiting for the patent period to end therefore, the original drug maker would not be able to charge the monopoly price for very long because competitors could quickly engineer generic versions. The original producer would no longer be a price maker and instead need to follow profit maximization rules of a competitive market by producing the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost and charge a price equal to marginal marginal revenue. Since the original drug maker will not be able to benefit from monopoly pricing during the patent period, there will be less incentive for them to create lifesaving drugs. A part of the benefit of higher profits during the monopoly period is the ability to recoup some of the research, develop, and testing costs of producing these drugs that the generic makers do not incur. Consumers on the other hand would benefit from competition in the market which prevents a single drug maker from dictating the market price of these newly developed lifesaving drugs.

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